UCL Discovery Stage
UCL home » Library Services » Electronic resources » UCL Discovery Stage

Passive WiFi Radar for Human Sensing Using A Stand-Alone Access Point

Li, W; Piechocki, R; Woodbridge, K; Tang, C; Chetty, K; (2020) Passive WiFi Radar for Human Sensing Using A Stand-Alone Access Point. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (In press). Green open access

[thumbnail of Passive WiFi Radar for Human Sensing Using A Stand-Alone Access Point.pdf]
Preview
Text
Passive WiFi Radar for Human Sensing Using A Stand-Alone Access Point.pdf - Accepted Version

Download (2MB) | Preview

Abstract

Human sensing using WiFi signal transmissions is attracting significant attention for future applications in ehealthcare, security and the Internet of Things (IoT). The majority of WiFi sensing systems are based around processing of Channel State Information (CSI) data which originates from commodity WiFi Access Points (AP) that have been primed to transmit high data-rate signals with high repetition frequencies. However, in reality, WiFi APs do not transmit in such a continuous uninterrupted fashion, especially when there are no users on the communication network. To this end, we have developed a passive WiFi radar system for human sensing which exploits WiFi signals irrespective of whether the WiFi AP is transmitting continuous high data-rate OFDM signals, or periodic WiFi beacon signals whilst in an idle status (no users on the WiFi network). In a data transmission phase, we employ the standard cross ambiguity function (CAF) processing to extract Doppler information relating to the target, whilst a modified version is used for lower data-rate signals. In addition, we investigate the utility of an external device that has been developed to stimulate idle WiFi APs to transmit usable signals without requiring any type of user authentication on the WiFi network. In the paper we present experimental data which verifies our proposed methods for using any type of signal transmission from a stand-alone WiFi device, and demonstrate the capability for human activity sensing.

Type: Article
Title: Passive WiFi Radar for Human Sensing Using A Stand-Alone Access Point
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?pu...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: WiFi Sensing, Doppler Radar, Stand-Alone WiFi Device
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Security and Crime Science
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10103371
Downloads since deposit
455,696Downloads
Download activity - last month
Download activity - last 12 months
Downloads by country - last 12 months

Archive Staff Only

View Item View Item