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Characterizing the stocks, flows, and carbon impact of dockless sharing bikes in China

Chen, W; Liu, Q; Zhang, C; Mi, Z; Zhu, D; Liu, G; (2020) Characterizing the stocks, flows, and carbon impact of dockless sharing bikes in China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling , 162 , Article 105038. 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105038. Green open access

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Abstract

The booming dockless sharing bikes (DSBs) in China, as a new sharing economy business model, have attracted increasing public and academic attention after 2015. The impact of DSBs development on the stocks and flows of bikes and the resource and climate consequences of short-lived DSBs, however, remain poorly understood. In this study, we characterized the stocks and flows of both DSBs and regular private bikes in China from 1950 to 2020 and evaluated the carbon cost and benefit of booming DSBs. We found China's bike consumption and stock decreased slightly after a fast development from the late 1970s and then a peak in the mid-1990s, resulting in a relatively low ownership of approximately 0.3 unit per person and 70% of production being exported in recent years. Despite a temporal boost, the unsustainable development of DSBs may affect the bike industry in the long term, because of its skyrocketing market share (from less than 1% to 80%) and short lifetime. Nevertheless, DSBs development still leads to an overall climate gain in China, due to its higher stock efficiency and potentials to substitute more carbon intensive trips. We suggest an urgent need for more empirical studies on the use (e.g., substitution ratio for other transportation models) of DSBs in China and a necessity for better management of DSB development with efforts of all relevant stakeholders.

Type: Article
Title: Characterizing the stocks, flows, and carbon impact of dockless sharing bikes in China
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105038
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105038
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Dockless sharing bikes, Bike-share programme, Bike ownership, Transportation modes, Stocks and flows, Carbon emissions
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10106484
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