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Circumscribed choroidal haemangioma: Indocyanine green angiography features on scanning laser ophthalmoscopy versus traditional digital fundus photography

Roelofs, KA; Sia, DIT; O'Day, R; Hay, G; Arora, AK; Cohen, VML; Sagoo, MS; (2020) Circumscribed choroidal haemangioma: Indocyanine green angiography features on scanning laser ophthalmoscopy versus traditional digital fundus photography. Eye 10.1038/s41433-020-1044-4. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Circumscribed choroidal haemangioma (CCH) has several characteristic clinical and angiographic features. We aimed to compare indocyanine green angiography (ICG) findings of CCH captured on a traditional digital camera system (DCS) to newer scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (SLO) platforms. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 35 patients over a 10-year period diagnosed with CCH using ICG were included (18 imaged with DCS and 17 with SLO). RESULTS: On early ICG frames, intrinsic vessels were apparent in two-thirds (12/18; 67%) of the DCS group compared with all of eyes in the SLO group (p = 0.020). In addition, at maximal hyperfluorescence, most eyes imaged with DCS had a feathery appearance (16/18; 89%) compared with those in the SLO group which all (17/17; 100%) displayed a granular appearance (p < 0.001). The presence of hot spots at maximal hyperfluorescence was also more common in the SLO group (12/17; 71%) versus the DCS group (0/18; 0%) (p < 0.001). Finally, intrinsic vessels and vascular loops could be identified throughout the entire duration of the ICG in 100% of the SLO cases (17/17) versus only 11% (2/18) of DCS cases (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The visualization of intrinsic vessels, vascular loops, and “hot spots” in CCH is significantly enhanced with SLO compared with DCS. Many characteristic mid-late angiographic findings of CCH are more optimally visualized on SLO which may negate the need for late frames (>30 min) without compromising diagnostic accuracy.

Type: Article
Title: Circumscribed choroidal haemangioma: Indocyanine green angiography features on scanning laser ophthalmoscopy versus traditional digital fundus photography
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41433-020-1044-4
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-1044-4
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10107722
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