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Cryo-OrbiSIMS for 3D Molecular Imaging of a Bacterial Biofilm in Its Native State

Zhang, J; Brown, J; Scurr, DJ; Bullen, A; MacLellan-Gibson, K; Williams, P; Alexander, MR; ... Rakowska, PD; + view all (2020) Cryo-OrbiSIMS for 3D Molecular Imaging of a Bacterial Biofilm in Its Native State. Analytical Chemistry , 92 (13) pp. 9008-9015. 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c01125. Green open access

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Abstract

Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is gaining popularity for molecular imaging in the life sciences because it is label-free and allows imaging in two and three dimensions. The recent introduction of the OrbiSIMS has significantly improved the utility for biological imaging through combining subcellular spatial resolution with high-performance Orbitrap mass spectrometry. SIMS instruments operate in high-vacuum, and samples are typically analyzed in a freeze-dried state. Consequently, the molecular and structural information may not be well-preserved. We report a method for molecular imaging of biological materials, preserved in a native state, by using an OrbiSIMS instrument equipped with cryogenic sample handling and a high-pressure freezing protocol compatible with mass spectrometry. The performance is demonstrated by imaging a challenging sample (>90% water) of a mature Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm in its native state. The 3D distribution of quorum sensing signaling molecules, nucleobases, and bacterial membrane molecules is revealed with high spatial-resolution and high mass-resolution. We discover that analysis in the frozen-hydrated state yields a 10 000-fold increase in signal intensity for polar molecules such as amino acids, which has important implications for SIMS imaging of metabolites and pharmaceuticals.

Type: Article
Title: Cryo-OrbiSIMS for 3D Molecular Imaging of a Bacterial Biofilm in Its Native State
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c01125
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.0c01125
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Biofilms, Lipids, Mass spectrometry, Molecules, Ions
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > The Ear Institute
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10108018
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