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The impact of spectroscopic incompleteness in direct calibration of redshift distributions for weak lensing surveys

Hartley, WG; Chang, C; Samani, S; Carnero Rosell, A; Davis, TM; Hoyle, B; Gruen, D; ... et alia, .; + view all (2020) The impact of spectroscopic incompleteness in direct calibration of redshift distributions for weak lensing surveys. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 496 (4) pp. 4769-4786. 10.1093/mnras/staa1812. Green open access

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Abstract

Obtaining accurate distributions of galaxy redshifts is a critical aspect of weak lensing cosmology experiments. One of the methods used to estimate and validate redshift distributions is to apply weights to a spectroscopic sample, so that their weighted photometry distribution matches the target sample. In this work, we estimate the selection bias in redshift that is introduced in this procedure. We do so by simulating the process of assembling a spectroscopic sample (including observer-assigned confidence flags) and highlight the impacts of spectroscopic target selection and redshift failures. We use the first year (Y1) weak lensing analysis in Dark Energy Survey (DES) as an example data set but the implications generalize to all similar weak lensing surveys. We find that using colour cuts that are not available to the weak lensing galaxies can introduce biases of up to Δz ∼ 0.04 in the weighted mean redshift of different redshift intervals (Δz ∼ 0.015 in the case most relevant to DES). To assess the impact of incompleteness in spectroscopic samples, we select only objects with high observer-defined confidence flags and compare the weighted mean redshift with the true mean. We find that the mean redshift of the DES Y1 weak lensing sample is typically biased at the Δz = 0.005−0.05 level after the weighting is applied. The bias we uncover can have either sign, depending on the samples and redshift interval considered. For the highest redshift bin, the bias is larger than the uncertainties in the other DES Y1 redshift calibration methods, justifying the decision of not using this method for the redshift estimations. We discuss several methods to mitigate this bias.

Type: Article
Title: The impact of spectroscopic incompleteness in direct calibration of redshift distributions for weak lensing surveys
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa1812
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1812
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: gravitational lensing: weak, galaxies: distances and redshifts, galaxies: statistics, distance scale, large-scale structure of Universe
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10108703
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