Anciaes, P;
Di Guardo, G;
Jones, P;
(2020)
Factors explaining driver yielding behaviour towards pedestrians at courtesy crossings.
Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour
, 73
pp. 453-469.
10.1016/j.trf.2020.07.006.
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Abstract
Courtesy crossings are pedestrian crossing facilities where drivers are not legally required to stop for pedestrians, but are encouraged to do so by design elements such as stripes, coloured or textured road surfaces, visual narrowings of the carriageway, and ramps. There is little empirical evidence on drivers' behaviour or guidance on how to design these crossings. This paper analysed data for 937 interactions between drivers and pedestrians at 20 crossings across England, comparing driver yielding behaviour at courtesy crossings and at zebras (marked unsignalised crossings, where drivers are legally required to stop); and identifying the design elements associated with yielding behaviour at courtesy crossings. The analysis controlled for crossing stage; characteristics and situation of pedestrians and vehicles; characteristics of the road and site; and time context. Driver yielding behaviour was analysed for each separate traffic lane that pedestrians need to cross. We found that all four design elements considered (stripes, coloured/textured surface, visual narrowing, and ramps) increased the propensity of the first vehicle to stop and of any vehicle to stop. A before-after analysis then showed that adding a new element (stripes) to a courtesy crossing led to an increase in yielding rates from 20% to 97%. Overall, we found evidence supporting the use of multiple design elements in courtesy crossings. We discuss the implications of these findings for transport policy and urban design.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Factors explaining driver yielding behaviour towards pedestrians at courtesy crossings |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.trf.2020.07.006 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2020.07.006 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
| Keywords: | Courtesy crossings, Driver behaviour, Yielding behaviour, Driver courtesy, Pedestrians, Crossing facilities |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng |
| URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10110297 |
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