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Search for Axionlike and Scalar Particles with the NA64 Experiment

Banerjee, D; Bernhard, J; Burtsev, VE; Chumakov, AG; Cooke, D; Crivelli, P; Depero, E; ... NA64 Collaboration; + view all (2020) Search for Axionlike and Scalar Particles with the NA64 Experiment. Physical Review Letters , 125 (8) , Article 081801. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.081801. Green open access

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Abstract

We carried out a model-independent search for light scalar (s) and pseudoscalar axionlike (a) particles that couple to two photons by using the high-energy CERN SPS H4 electron beam. The new particles, if they exist, could be produced through the Primakoff effect in interactions of hard bremsstrahlung photons generated by 100 GeV electrons in the NA64 active dump with virtual photons provided by the nuclei of the dump. The a(s) would penetrate the downstream HCAL module, serving as a shield, and would be observed either through their a(s)→γγ decay in the rest of the HCAL detector, or as events with a large missing energy if the a(s) decays downstream of the HCAL. This method allows for the probing of the a(s) parameter space, including those from generic axion models, inaccessible to previous experiments. No evidence of such processes has been found from the analysis of the data corresponding to 2.84×10^{11} electrons on target, allowing us to set new limits on the a(s)γγ-coupling strength for a(s) masses below 55 MeV.

Type: Article
Title: Search for Axionlike and Scalar Particles with the NA64 Experiment
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.081801
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.081801
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10111407
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