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Practical guide to genetic screening for inherited eye diseases

Méjécase, C; Malka, S; Guan, Z; Slater, A; Arno, G; Moosajee, M; (2020) Practical guide to genetic screening for inherited eye diseases. Therapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology , 12 pp. 1-28. 10.1177/2515841420954592. Green open access

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Abstract

Genetic eye diseases affect around one in 1000 people worldwide for which the molecular aetiology remains unknown in the majority. The identification of disease-causing gene variant(s) allows a better understanding of the disorder and its inheritance. There is now an approved retinal gene therapy for autosomal recessive RPE65-retinopathy, and numerous ocular gene/mutation-targeted clinical trials underway, highlighting the importance of establishing a genetic diagnosis so patients can fully access the latest research developments and treatment options. In this review, we will provide a practical guide to managing patients with these conditions including an overview of inheritance patterns, required pre- and post-test genetic counselling, different types of cytogenetic and genetic testing available, with a focus on next generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, whole exome and genome sequencing. We will expand on the pros and cons of each modality, variant interpretation and options for family planning for the patient and their family. With the advent of genomic medicine, genetic screening will soon become mainstream within all ophthalmology subspecialties for prevention of disease and provision of precision therapeutics.

Type: Article
Title: Practical guide to genetic screening for inherited eye diseases
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/2515841420954592
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2515841420954592
Language: English
Additional information: © 2020 by SAGE Publications Ltd. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: family planning, genetic counselling, genetic screening, inherited eye disease, next generation sequencing, whole exome sequencing and whole genome sequencing
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10111416
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