Zhu, X;
He, J;
Verscharen, D;
Duan, D;
Bale, SD;
(2020)
Wave Composition, Propagation, and Polarization of Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence within 0.3 au as Observed by Parker Solar Probe.
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
, 901
(1)
, Article L3. 10.3847/2041-8213/abb23e.
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Abstract
Turbulence, a ubiquitous phenomenon in interplanetary space, is crucial for the energy conversion of space plasma at multiple scales. This work focuses on the propagation, polarization, and wave composition properties of the solar wind turbulence within 0.3 au, and its variation with heliocentric distance at magnetohydrodynamic scales (from 10 s to 1000 s in the spacecraft frame). We present the probability density function of propagation wavevectors (PDF (k_{∥}, k_{⊥})) for solar wind turbulence within 0.3 au for the first time: (1) wavevectors cluster quasi-(anti-)parallel to the local background magnetic field for kd_{i} < 0.02, where di is the ion inertial length; (2) wavevectors shift to quasi-perpendicular directions for kd_{i} > 0.02. Based on our wave composition diagnosis, we find that: the outward/anti-sunward Alfvén mode dominates over the whole range of scales and distances, the spectral energy density fraction of the inward/sunward fast mode decreases with distance, and the fractional energy densities of the inward and outward slow mode increase with distance. The outward fast mode and inward Alfvén mode represent minority populations throughout the explored range of distances and scales. On average, the degree of anisotropy of the magnetic fluctuations defined with respect to the minimum variation direction decreases with increasing scale, with no trend in distance at any scale. Our results provide comprehensive insight into the scenario of transport and transfer of the solar wind fluctuations/turbulence in the inner heliosphere.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Wave Composition, Propagation, and Polarization of Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence within 0.3 au as Observed by Parker Solar Probe |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.3847/2041-8213/abb23e |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abb23e |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions. |
| Keywords: | Heliosphere (711); Alfven waves (23); Slow solar wind (1873); Interplanetary turbulence (830) |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics |
| URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10111444 |
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