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tele-Substitution Reactions in the Synthesis of a Promising Class of 1,2,4-Triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-Based Antimalarials

Korsik, M; Tse, EG; Smith, DG; Lewis, W; Rutledge, PJ; Todd, MH; (2020) tele-Substitution Reactions in the Synthesis of a Promising Class of 1,2,4-Triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-Based Antimalarials. The Journal of Organic Chemistry , 85 (21) pp. 13438-13452. 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01045. Green open access

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Abstract

We have discovered and studied a tele-substitution reaction in a biologically important heterocyclic ring system. Conditions that favor the tele-substitution pathway were identified: the use of increased equivalents of the nucleophile or decreased equivalents of base or the use of softer nucleophiles, less polar solvents, and larger halogens on the electrophile. Using results from X-ray crystallographic and isotope labeling experiments, a mechanism for this unusual transformation is proposed. We focused on this triazolopyrazine as it is the core structure of the in vivo active antiplasmodium compounds of Series 4 of the Open Source Malaria consortium.

Type: Article
Title: tele-Substitution Reactions in the Synthesis of a Promising Class of 1,2,4-Triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-Based Antimalarials
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01045
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c01045
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Hydrocarbons, Substitution reactions, Chemical reactions, Aromatic compounds, Solvents
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharma and Bio Chemistry
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10114909
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