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Confirmation of water emission in the dayside spectrum of the ultrahot Jupiter WASP-121b

Mikal-Evans, T; Sing, DK; Kataria, T; Wakeford, HR; Mayne, NJ; Lewis, NK; Barstow, JK; (2020) Confirmation of water emission in the dayside spectrum of the ultrahot Jupiter WASP-121b. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 496 (2) pp. 1638-1644. 10.1093/mnras/staa1628. Green open access

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Abstract

We present four new secondary eclipse observations for the ultrahot Jupiter WASP-121b acquired using the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3. The eclipse depth is measured to a median precision of 60 ppm across 28 spectroscopic channels spanning the 1.12–1.64μm wavelength range. This is a considerable improvement to the 90 ppm precision we achieved previously for a single eclipse observation using the same observing set-up. Combining these data with those reported at other wavelengths, a blackbody spectrum for WASP-121b is ruled out at >6σ confidence and we confirm the interpretation of previous retrieval analyses that found the data are best explained by a dayside thermal inversion. The updated spectrum clearly resolves the water emission band at 1.3–1.6μm⁠, with higher signal-to-noise than before. It also fails to reproduce a bump in the spectrum at 1.25μm derived from the first eclipse observation, which had tentatively been attributed to VO emission. We conclude that the latter was either a statistical fluctuation or a systematic artefact specific to the first eclipse data set.

Type: Article
Title: Confirmation of water emission in the dayside spectrum of the ultrahot Jupiter WASP-121b
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa1628
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1628
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: techniques: spectroscopic, planets and satellites: atmospheres
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10116258
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