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An efficient online estimation algorithm with measurement noise for time-varying quantum states

Zhang, K; Cong, S; Li, K; (2021) An efficient online estimation algorithm with measurement noise for time-varying quantum states. Signal Processing , 180 , Article 107887. 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107887. Green open access

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Abstract

Inspired by the online alternating direction multiplier method (OADM), we propose an efficient online quantum state estimation (QSE) algorithm (QSE-OADM) for recovering time-varying quantum states in this paper. Specifically, in QSE-OADM, the density matrix recovery subproblem and measurement noise minimization subproblem are divided and solved separately without running the algorithm iteratively, which makes the proposed method much more efficient than all previous works. In the numerical experiments, for a 4-qubit system, the proposed algorithm can achieve more than 97.57% (fidelity) estimation accuracy after 71 samples, and the average runtime of per estimation is (4.19±0.41)×10−4 seconds, which reveals its superior performance comparing with existing online processing algorithms.

Type: Article
Title: An efficient online estimation algorithm with measurement noise for time-varying quantum states
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107887
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107887
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: online quantum state estimation; minimization multi-problem; optimization algorithm; online alternating direction multiplier method.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Health Informatics
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10117852
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