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Energy-Spread Preservation and High Efficiency in a Plasma-Wakefield Accelerator

Lindstrøm, CA; Garland, JM; Schröder, S; Boulton, L; Boyle, G; Chappell, J; D'Arcy, R; ... Osterhoff, J; + view all (2021) Energy-Spread Preservation and High Efficiency in a Plasma-Wakefield Accelerator. Physical Review Letters , 126 (1) , Article 014801. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.014801. Green open access

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Abstract

Energy-efficient plasma-wakefield acceleration of particle bunches with low energy spread is a promising path to realizing compact free-electron lasers and particle colliders. High efficiency and low energy spread can be achieved simultaneously by strong beam loading of plasma wakefields when accelerating bunches with carefully tailored current profiles [M. Tzoufras et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 145002 (2008)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.101.145002]. We experimentally demonstrate such optimal beam loading in a nonlinear electron-driven plasma accelerator. Bunches with an initial energy of 1 GeV were accelerated by 45 MeV with an energy-transfer efficiency of (42±4)% at a gradient of 1.3  GV/m while preserving per-mille energy spreads with full charge coupling, demonstrating wakefield flattening at the few-percent level.

Type: Article
Title: Energy-Spread Preservation and High Efficiency in a Plasma-Wakefield Accelerator
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.014801
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.014801
Language: English
Additional information: Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.
Keywords: Particle acceleration in plasmas
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10119678
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