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A coating-free superhydrophobic sensing material for full-range human motion and microliter droplet impact detection

Jia, S; Deng, S; Qing, Y; He, G; Deng, X; Luo, S; Wu, Y; ... Parkin, IP; + view all (2021) A coating-free superhydrophobic sensing material for full-range human motion and microliter droplet impact detection. Chemical Engineering Journal , 410 , Article 128418. 10.1016/j.cej.2021.128418. Green open access

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Abstract

Traditional waterproofing strategies (e.g. plastic seals, superhydrophobic coatings) of strain sensors greatly limit their sensing performance (e.g., sensitivity, working-range, and working-life). Here a unique ultra-stretchable, coating-free superhydrophobic material is developed for high-performence strain sensing in harsh environments. This material integrates high sensitivity (GF of 2.1 to 214), wide sensing range (up to 447% strain), low resolution (<0.2% strain), dynamic durability (over 10,000 stretching cycles at 50% strain), and ultra-robust superhydrophobicity (mechanically, chemically, thermally, and UV impervious) in a single system, outperforming most of reported waterproof sensors. Such remarkable sensing materials can detect full range human movement, pulse rate and vocal fold vibration. The sensing material is designed to be superhydrophobic throughout its bulk material for work in harsh environments (water, corrosive liquid, high humidity, etc.). More importantly, the superhydrophobicity enables the highly sensitive sensor to detect microliter droplets impact with minimized energy loss. Thus, this sensing material should find many potential applications in wearable electronics, measurement platform, rainfall monitoring and intelligent irrigation system.

Type: Article
Title: A coating-free superhydrophobic sensing material for full-range human motion and microliter droplet impact detection
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.128418
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.128418
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: superhydrophobic, robustness, wearable sensor, high sensing performance, harsh environment applications, microliter droplets sensing
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10120731
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