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Magnetospherically-trapped dust and a possible model for the unusual transits at WD 1145+017

Farihi, J; Von Hippel, T; Pringle, JE; (2017) Magnetospherically-trapped dust and a possible model for the unusual transits at WD 1145+017. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters , 471 (1) L145-L149. 10.1093/mnrasl/slx122. Green open access

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Abstract

The rapidly evolving dust and gas extinction observed towards WD 1145+017 has opened a real-time window on to the mechanisms for destruction-accretion of planetary bodies on to white dwarf stars, and has served to underline the importance of considering the dynamics of dust particles around such objects. Here it is argued that the interaction between (charged) dust grains and the stellar magnetic field is an important ingredient in understanding the physical distribution of infrared emitting particles in the vicinity of such white dwarfs. These ideas are used to suggest a possible model for WD 1145+017 in which the unusual transit shapes are caused by opaque clouds of dust trapped in the stellar magnetosphere. The model can account for the observed transit periodicities if the stellar rotation is near 4.5 h, as the clouds of trapped dust are then located near or within the co-rotation radius. The model requires the surface magnetic field to be at least around some tens of kG. In contrast to the eccentric orbits expected for large planetesimals undergoing tidal disintegration, the orbits of magnetospherically-trapped dust clouds are essentially circular, consistent with the observations.

Type: Article
Title: Magnetospherically-trapped dust and a possible model for the unusual transits at WD 1145+017
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnrasl/slx122
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slx122
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: circumstellar matter, stars: individual: (WD 1145+017), white dwarfs
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10125452
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