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Infrared Plasmonic Sensing with Anisotropic Two-Dimensional Material Borophene

Zhang, J; Zhang, Z; Song, X; Zhang, H; Yang, J; (2021) Infrared Plasmonic Sensing with Anisotropic Two-Dimensional Material Borophene. Nanomaterials , 11 (5) , Article 1165. 10.3390/nano11051165. Green open access

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Abstract

Borophene, a new member of the two-dimensional material family, has been found to support surface plasmon polaritons in visible and infrared regimes, which can be integrated into various optoelectronic and nanophotonic devices. To further explore the potential plasmonic applications of borophene, we propose an infrared plasmonic sensor based on the borophene ribbon array. The nanostructured borophene can support localized surface plasmon resonances, which can sense the local refractive index of the environment via spectral response. By analytical and numerical calculation, we investigate the influences of geometric as well as material parameters on the sensing performance of the proposed sensor in detail. The results show how to tune and optimize the sensitivity and figure of merit of the proposed structure and reveal that the borophene sensor possesses comparable sensing performance with conventional plasmonic sensors. This work provides the route to design a borophene plasmonic sensor with high performance and can be applied in next-generation point-of-care diagnostic devices.

Type: Article
Title: Infrared Plasmonic Sensing with Anisotropic Two-Dimensional Material Borophene
Location: Switzerland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/nano11051165
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.3390/nano11051165
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: borophene, plasmonics, sensors
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Engineering Science Faculty Office
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10128083
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