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High-Speed, Heavy-Load, and Direction-Controllable Photothermal Pneumatic Floating Robot.

Lv, X; Wang, W; Clancy, AJ; Yu, H; (2021) High-Speed, Heavy-Load, and Direction-Controllable Photothermal Pneumatic Floating Robot. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces , 13 (19) pp. 23030-23037. 10.1021/acsami.1c05827. Green open access

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Abstract

Light-fueled actuators are promising in many fields due to their contactless, easily controllable, and eco-efficiency features. However, their application in liquid environments is complicated by the existing challenges of rapid deformation in liquids, light absorption of the liquid media, and environmental contamination. Here, we design a photothermal pneumatic floating robot (PPFR) using a boat-paddle structure. Light energy is converted into thermal energy of air by an isolated photothermal composite, which is then converted into mechanical energy of liquid to drive the movement of PPFRs. By understanding and controlling the photothermal actuation, the PPFR can achieve an average velocity of 13.1 mm s-1 in water and can be modified for remote on-demand differential steering and self-sustained oscillation. The PPFR may be modified to provide a lifting mechanism, capable of moving 4 times the PPFR mass. Various shapes and materials are suitable for the PPFR, providing a platform for liquid surface transporting, water sampling, pollutant collecting, underwater photography, and photocontrol robots in shallow water.

Type: Article
Title: High-Speed, Heavy-Load, and Direction-Controllable Photothermal Pneumatic Floating Robot.
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c05827
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c05827
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: heavy-load vehicle, light-driven swimming, photothermal effect, photothermal pneumatic device, self-sustained oscillation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10128544
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