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A novel fuel cell design for operando energy-dispersive X-ray absorption measurements

Leach, AS; Hack, J; Amboage, M; Diaz-Moreno, S; Huang, H; Cullen, PL; Wilding, M; ... Jervis, R; + view all (2021) A novel fuel cell design for operando energy-dispersive X-ray absorption measurements. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 10.1088/1361-648X/ac0476. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

A polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) has been designed to allow operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements of catalysts. The cell has been developed to operate under standard fuel cell conditions, with elevated temperatures and humidification of the gas-phase reactants, both of which greatly impact the catalyst utilisation. X-ray windows in the endplates of the cell facilitate collection of XAS spectra during fuel cell operation while maintaining good compression in the area of measurement. Results of polarisation curves and cyclic voltammograms (CVs) showed that the operando cell performs well as a fuel cell, while also providing XAS data of suitable quality for robust XANES analysis. The cell has produced comparable XAS results when performing a cyclic voltammogram to an established in situ cell when measuring the Pt LIII edge. Similar trends of Pt oxidation, and reduction of the formed Pt oxide, have been presented with a time resolution of 5 seconds for each spectrum, paving the way for time-resolved spectral measurements of fuel cell catalysts in a fully-operating fuel cell.

Type: Article
Title: A novel fuel cell design for operando energy-dispersive X-ray absorption measurements
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/ac0476
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ac0476
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Catalysis, Fuel Cell, Operando, Platinum, Polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC), XANES, XAS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10128798
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