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Can less be more? Instruction time and attainment in English secondary schools: Evidence from panel data

Connolly, V.; (2021) Can less be more? Instruction time and attainment in English secondary schools: Evidence from panel data. London Review of Education , 19 (1) pp. 1-16. 10.14324/LRE.19.1.17. Green open access

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Abstract

How to best utilize curriculum time has long been a question for England’s schools, which are free to vary time between subjects or to extend the school day/week. This question has now risen to national prominence as policymakers consider ways to help support students catch up lost learning after the COVID-19 pandemic. This article explores the relationship between instruction time on General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) attainment and value-added scores for 2,815 English secondary schools using panel data from the 2010–14 School Workforce Census. Robust estimates suggest that instruction time has a small effect on attainment in each of English, mathematics, science and humanities. Based on sub-group analysis, effects sizes are also estimated for students with varying prior achievement and for those in receipt of free school meals. These too appear small, suggesting, vis-à-vis instructional time, sometimes less might be more.

Type: Article
Title: Can less be more? Instruction time and attainment in English secondary schools: Evidence from panel data
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.14324/LRE.19.1.17
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.14324/LRE.19.1.17
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 Connolly. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY) 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are credited.
Keywords: instruction time, time use, workload, secondary schools
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10129035
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