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Ocrelizumab after natalizumab in JC-virus positive relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis patients

van Lierop, ZYGJ; Toorop, AA; Coerver, EME; Willemse, EAJ; Strijbis, EMM; Kalkers, NF; Moraal, B; ... van Kempen, ZLE; + view all (2021) Ocrelizumab after natalizumab in JC-virus positive relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis patients. Multiple Sclerosis Journal , 7 (2) 10.1177/20552173211013831. Green open access

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Abstract

Ocrelizumab is often used as an alternative therapy in natalizumab-treated MS patients at risk for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Our objective was to assess efficacy and safety of JC-virus positive patients switching (either directly or indirectly) from natalizumab to ocrelizumab. Forty-two patients were included from an observational cohort (median follow-up 21 months). No evidence of disease activity was found in 83% of direct switchers and 50% of indirect switchers. Two direct switchers were diagnosed with carry-over PML. Our data support a direct switch for adequate disease suppression, although carry-over PML illustrates the dilemma when choosing between a direct or indirect switch.

Type: Article
Title: Ocrelizumab after natalizumab in JC-virus positive relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis patients
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/20552173211013831
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552173211013831
Language: English
Additional information: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Creative Commons CC BY: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
Keywords: Multiple sclerosis, natalizumab, ocrelizumab, JC virus, disease activity, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Brain Repair and Rehabilitation
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10129294
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