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The impact of caregiving burden on mental well-being in coronary artery bypass graft surgery caregivers: The mediatory role of perceived social support

Solorzano, CS; Leigh, E; Steptoe, A; Ronaldson, A; Kidd, T; Jahangiri, M; Poole, L; (2021) The impact of caregiving burden on mental well-being in coronary artery bypass graft surgery caregivers: The mediatory role of perceived social support. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 18 (10) 10.3390/ijerph18105447. Green open access

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Abstract

An increase in caregiver burden and a decrease in social support have both been identified as predictors of poor caregiver psychological distress. However, little is known about the role of these factors in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) caregivers. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether change in perceived social support from pre to post surgery mediated the relationship between change in caregiver burden and caregiver depressive symptoms and subjective well-being post surgery. A sample of 101 caregivers of elective CABG patients were assessed 28 days before and 62 days after patients’ surgery. Caregivers completed the Oberst Burden Scale, the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease (ENRICHD) Social Support Instrument, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Control, Autonomy, Self-Realisation, and Pleasure (CASP-19) scale. Simple mediation analyses showed that change in social support significantly mediated both the relationship between change in caregiver burden and post-surgery depressive symptoms (unstandardised β = 0.041, 95% CI (0.005, 0.112)) and the relationship between change in caregiver burden and post-surgery subjective well-being (unstandardised β = 0.071, 95% CI (0.001, 0.200)). Psychological interventions aimed at the CABG caregiver population should promote social support to deal with the increase of caregivers’ tasks and demands after the patients’ surgery.

Type: Article
Title: The impact of caregiving burden on mental well-being in coronary artery bypass graft surgery caregivers: The mediatory role of perceived social support
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18105447
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105447
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: caregiver burden; social support; depression; well-being; coronary artery bypass graft surgery; caregiving
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Behavioural Science and Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Health Informatics
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10129301
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