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Did the ACA's "guaranteed issue" provision cause adverse selection into nongroup insurance? Analysis using a copula-based hurdle model

Marra, G; Radice, R; Zimmer, D; (2021) Did the ACA's "guaranteed issue" provision cause adverse selection into nongroup insurance? Analysis using a copula-based hurdle model. Health Economics , 30 (9) pp. 2246-2263. 10.1002/hec.4372. Green open access

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Abstract

Prior to the Affordable Care Act (ACA), insurance companies could charge higher premiums, or outright deny coverage, to people with preexisting health problems. But the ACA's “guaranteed issue” provision forbids such price discrimination and denials of coverage. This paper seeks to determine whether, after implementation of the ACA, nongroup private insurance plans have experienced adverse selection. Our empirical approach employs a copula-based hurdle regression model, with dependence modeled as a function of dimensions along which adverse selection might occur. Our main finding is that, after implementation of the ACA, nongroup insurance enrollees with preexisting health problems do not appear to exhibit adverse selection. This finding suggests that the ACA's mandate that everyone acquire coverage might have attracted enough healthy enrollees to offset any adverse selection.

Type: Article
Title: Did the ACA's "guaranteed issue" provision cause adverse selection into nongroup insurance? Analysis using a copula-based hurdle model
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/hec.4372
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4372
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: community rating, copula, hurdle model, mixed data, partial effects, regression spline
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Statistical Science
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10131837
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