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Automated deep learning in ophthalmology: AI that can build AI

O'Byrne, C; Abbas, A; Korot, E; Keane, PA; (2021) Automated deep learning in ophthalmology: AI that can build AI. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology , 32 (5) pp. 406-412. 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000779. Green open access

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Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review is to describe the current status of automated deep learning in healthcare and to explore and detail the development of these models using commercially available platforms. We highlight key studies demonstrating the effectiveness of this technique and discuss current challenges and future directions of automated deep learning. RECENT FINDINGS: There are several commercially available automated deep learning platforms. Although specific features differ between platforms, they utilise the common approach of supervised learning. Ophthalmology is an exemplar speciality in the area, with a number of recent proof-of-concept studies exploring classification of retinal fundus photographs, optical coherence tomography images and indocyanine green angiography images. Automated deep learning has also demonstrated impressive results in other specialities such as dermatology, radiology and histopathology. SUMMARY: Automated deep learning allows users without coding expertise to develop deep learning algorithms. It is rapidly establishing itself as a valuable tool for those with limited technical experience. Despite residual challenges, it offers considerable potential in the future of patient management, clinical research and medical education. VIDEO ABSTRACT: http://links.lww.com/COOP/A44.

Type: Article
Title: Automated deep learning in ophthalmology: AI that can build AI
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000779
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1097/ICU.0000000000000779
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10132140
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