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Lattice topological edge and corner modes of photonic crystal slabs

Zhang, Z; You, JW; Lan, Z; Panoiu, NC; (2021) Lattice topological edge and corner modes of photonic crystal slabs. Journal of Optics 10.1088/2040-8986/ac1832. (In press). Green open access

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Zhang+et+al_2021_J._Opt._10.1088_2040-8986_ac1832.pdf - Accepted Version

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Abstract

Surface lattice modes, generated by the evanescent coupling between localized modes of optical resonators arranged in a two-dimensional (2D) array, generally exhibit remarkable optical response beyond the single photonic particle. Here, by employing the lattice mode concept, we demonstrate that lattice topological edge and corner modes can be achieved in properly designed photonic crystal (PhC) slabs. Such slabs consist of an array of finite-sized second-order topological insulators mimicking the 2D Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model. The proposed lattice edge and corner modes emerge within the topological band gap of the PhC slab, which dictates their topological nature. In particular, the band diagram of the lattice corner modes shows that they possess non-degenerate eigenfrequencies and dispersive bands. In addition, we show that the eigenfrequency of the lattice topological modes can be shifted by tuning the intercell and/or intracell optical coupling. Finally, by finely tuning the geometric parameters of the slab, we realize a lattice corner mode possessing flatband dispersion characteristics. Our study can find applications to topological lasing, nonlinearity enhancement, and slow-light effects in topological photonic systems.

Type: Article
Title: Lattice topological edge and corner modes of photonic crystal slabs
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/2040-8986/ac1832
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ac1832
Language: English
Additional information: As the Version of Record of this article is going to be/has been published on a gold open access basis under a CC BY 3.0 licence, this Accepted Manuscript is available for reuse under a CC BY 3.0 licence immediately. Although reasonable endeavours have been taken to obtain all necessary permissions from third parties to include their copyrighted content within this article, their full citation and copyright line may not be present in this Accepted Manuscript version. Before using any content from this article, please refer to the Version of Record on IOPscience once published for full citation and copyright details, as permission may be required. All third party content is fully copyright protected, and is not published on a gold open access basis under a CC BY licence, unless that is specifically stated in the figure caption in the Version of Record.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Engineering Science Faculty Office
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10132408
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