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Intermediaries and cross-examination resilience in children: The development of a novel experimental methodology

Henry, L; Crane, L; Millmore, A; Nash, G; Wilcock, R; (2021) Intermediaries and cross-examination resilience in children: The development of a novel experimental methodology. Applied Cognitive Psychology , 35 (6) pp. 1387-1404. 10.1002/acp.3869. Green open access

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Abstract

Experimental studies examining child ‘witnesses’ under cross-examination typically rely on researchers questioning children using a ‘barrister's script’. In the current research, experienced barristers used a defence statement from a mock perpetrator (who committed a theft 11 months earlier) to challenge typically developing children's evidence under cross-examination. We also assessed whether Registered Intermediaries (RIs), trained professionals who facilitate communication between vulnerable witnesses and members of the justice system, help children reduce compliance with misleading cross-examination suggestions. Results demonstrated that children (6-11 years) complied with barristers’ challenges to a high degree: 94% agreed with at least one of the barristers’ seven false suggestions. However, when assisted by an RI, children were significantly less compliant with barrister challenges. These findings, and additional analyses of the nature of child responses and barrister questions, provide novel exploratory evidence for the beneficial role of RIs in tempering the adverse effects of cross-examination style questioning for children.

Type: Article
Title: Intermediaries and cross-examination resilience in children: The development of a novel experimental methodology
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/acp.3869
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3869
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Applied Cognitive Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Cross-examination, barristers, child witnesses, Registered Intermediaries, court
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Psychology and Human Development
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10133721
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