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The influence of the built environment on online purchases of intangible services: Examining the mediating role of online purchase attitudes

Shi, K; De Vos, J; Cheng, L; Yang, Y; Witlox, F; (2021) The influence of the built environment on online purchases of intangible services: Examining the mediating role of online purchase attitudes. Transport Policy , 114 pp. 116-126. 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.09.009. Green open access

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Abstract

Via the internet, people can easily access high quantities of (information on) intangible services (e.g., dining out services, movie theater visits), often at low(er) prices. Therefore, purchasing these services online likely stimulates consumers to make extra trips for on-site consumption, thus posing a possible challenge for transportation systems. Meanwhile, attitudes toward online purchases may vary by the built environment. People in non-urban areas (compared to those in urban areas) may benefit more from online purchases due to lower accessibility to physical purchase opportunities. Therefore, they may have more positive attitudes toward online purchases and thus purchase more online. In this study, we analyze the effects of the built environment on online purchases – considering the potential mediating effects of attitudes – in order to clarify whether implementing built environment interventions is effective to cope with this transportation challenge. Using data acquired from 717 interviews in Beijing, China in 2015, a Structural Equation Modeling analysis indicates that higher employment density, lower accessibility to metro stations, and lower street density have direct and positive effects on online buying of intangible services. Additionally, higher accessibility to shopping centers has an indirect and adverse effect on online buying behavior through attitudes toward online buying. Therefore, implementing built environment interventions might be valid to moderate travel demands resulting from online purchases of intangible services.

Type: Article
Title: The influence of the built environment on online purchases of intangible services: Examining the mediating role of online purchase attitudes
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.09.009
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.09.009
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Online shopping (e-shopping), Built environment, Online purchase attitudes, Intangible services, Structural equation modeling, Beijing (China)
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > The Bartlett School of Planning
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10135211
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