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Small-Vote Sample Selection for Label-Noise Learning

Xu, Y; Yan, Y; Xue, J-H; Lu, Y; Wang, H; (2021) Small-Vote Sample Selection for Label-Noise Learning. In: Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Research Track. (pp. pp. 729-744). Springer International Publishing: Cham, Switzerland. Green open access

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Abstract

The small-loss criterion is widely used in recent label-noise learning methods. However, such a criterion only considers the loss of each training sample in a mini-batch but ignores the loss distribution in the whole training set. Moreover, the selection of clean samples depends on a heuristic clean data rate. As a result, some noisy-labeled samples are easily identified as clean ones, and vice versa. In this paper, we propose a novel yet simple sample selection method, which mainly consists of a Hierarchical Voting Scheme (HVS) and an Adaptive Clean data rate Estimation Strategy (ACES), to accurately identify clean samples and noisy-labeled samples for robust learning. Specifically, we propose HVS to effectively combine the global vote and the local vote, so that both epoch-level and batch-level information is exploited to assign a hierarchical vote for each mini-batch sample. Based on HVS, we further develop ACES to adaptively estimate the clean data rate by leveraging a 1D Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). Experimental results show that our proposed method consistently outperforms several state-of-the-art label-noise learning methods on both synthetic and real-world noisy benchmark datasets.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Small-Vote Sample Selection for Label-Noise Learning
Event: Joint European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-86523-8_44
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86523-8_44
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Statistical Science
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10135634
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