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Hollow Carbon Sphere-Modified Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Efficient Photocatalytic H₂ Production

Li, J; Xiong, L; Luo, B; Jing, D; Cao, J; Tang, J; (2021) Hollow Carbon Sphere-Modified Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Efficient Photocatalytic H₂ Production. Chemistry: A European Journal , 27 (68) pp. 16879-16888. 10.1002/chem.202102330. Green open access

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Abstract

A novel hybrid photocatalyst composed of hollow carbon nanospheres (NCS) and graphitic carbon nitride (CN) curly nanosheets has been prepared by the calcination of a NCS precursor and freeze-dried urea. The optimized photocatalyst exhibits an efficient photocatalytic performance under visible light irradiation with a highest H_{2} generation rate of 3612.3 μmol g^{−1} h^{−1}, leading to an apparent quantum yield of 10.04 % at 420 nm, five times higher than the widely reported benchmark photocatalyst CN (2.01 % AQY). The materials characterization shows that NCS-modified CN curly nanosheets can promote photoelectron transfer and suppress charge recombination through their special coupling interface and NCS as an electron acceptor, which significantly improves the photocatalytic efficiency. Thus, this study provides an efficient strategy for the design of highly efficient photocatalyst, particularly suitable for a totally metal-free photocatalytic system.

Type: Article
Title: Hollow Carbon Sphere-Modified Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Efficient Photocatalytic H₂ Production
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102330
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202102330
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: graphitic carbon nitride, hollow carbon nanospheres, hydrogen production, metal-free photocatalysts
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10136167
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