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Artificial Intelligence in Brain Tumour Surgery—An Emerging Paradigm

Williams, S; Layard Horsfall, H; Funnell, JP; Hanrahan, JG; Khan, DZ; Muirhead, W; Stoyanov, D; (2021) Artificial Intelligence in Brain Tumour Surgery—An Emerging Paradigm. Cancers , 13 (19) , Article 5010. 10.3390/cancers13195010. Green open access

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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) platforms have the potential to cause a paradigm shift in brain tumour surgery. Brain tumour surgery augmented with AI can result in safer and more effective treatment. In this review article, we explore the current and future role of AI in patients undergoing brain tumour surgery, including aiding diagnosis, optimising the surgical plan, providing support during the operation, and better predicting the prognosis. Finally, we discuss barriers to the successful clinical implementation, the ethical concerns, and we provide our perspective on how the field could be advanced.

Type: Article
Title: Artificial Intelligence in Brain Tumour Surgery—An Emerging Paradigm
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/cancers13195010
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13195010
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).
Keywords: artificial intelligence; AI; neurosurgery; brain tumour; machine learning; deep learning; surgery; oncology
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Department of Neuromuscular Diseases
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10136425
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