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The proteins DotY and DotZ modulate the dynamics and localization of the type IVB coupling complex of Legionella pneumophila

Macé, K; Meir, A; Lukoyanova, N; Liu, L; Chetrit, D; Hospenthal, MK; Roy, CR; (2022) The proteins DotY and DotZ modulate the dynamics and localization of the type IVB coupling complex of Legionella pneumophila. Molecular Microbiology , 117 (2) pp. 307-319. 10.1111/mmi.14847. Green open access

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Abstract

Legionella pneumophila is an opportunistic pathogen infecting alveolar macrophages and protozoa species. Legionella utilizes a Type IV Secretion System (T4SS) to translocate over 300 effector proteins into its host cell. In a recent study, we isolated and solved the cryo-EM structure of the Type IV Coupling Complex (T4CC), a large cytoplasmic determinant associated with the inner membrane that recruits effector proteins for delivery to the T4SS for translocation. The T4CC is composed of a DotLMNYZ hetero-pentameric core from which the flexible IcmSW module flexibly protrudes. The DotY and DotZ proteins were newly reported members of this complex and their role remained elusive. In this study, we observed the effect of deleting DotY and DotZ on T4CC stability and localization. Furthermore, we found these two proteins are co-dependent, whereby the deletion of DotY resulted in DotZ absence from the coupling complex, and vice versa. Additional cryo-EM data analysis revealed the dynamic movement of the IcmSW module is modified by the DotY/Z proteins. We therefore determined the likely function of DotY and DotZ and revealed their importance on T4CC function.

Type: Article
Title: The proteins DotY and DotZ modulate the dynamics and localization of the type IVB coupling complex of Legionella pneumophila
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/mmi.14847
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/mmi.14847
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Molecular Microbiology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: coupling complex, effector recruitment, Legionella pneumophila, recruitment platform, type 4 secretion system
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Structural and Molecular Biology
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10139429
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