The Royal Society;
(2021)
Animate Materials.
The Royal Society: London, UK.
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Abstract
This report identifies a new and potentially transformative class of materials: materials that are created through human agency but emulate the properties of living systems. We call these ‘animate materials’ and they can be defined as those that are sensitive to their environment and able to adapt to it in a number of ways to better fulfil their function. These materials may be understood in relation to three principles of animacy. They are ‘active’, in that they can change their properties or perform actions, often by taking energy, material or nutrients from the environment; ‘adaptive’ in sensing changes in their environment and responding; and ‘autonomous’ in being able to initiate such a response without being controlled. Artificial materials that are fully animate in all these dimensions do not exist at present, but there are many examples of materials with some features that correspond with our definition of animacy, as well as research that indicates potential ways to improve and extend their capabilities. The development of such materials has been identified by the Royal Society as an area of research with potential to deliver major change, most noticeably in the built environment, from roads and buildings to transport and industry, as well as in sectors such as medicine and clothing. Development and implementation of proto-animate materials are currently being pursued in many disciplines, but without any formal co-ordination. The Royal Society is seeking to support interdisciplinary efforts in the field of animate materials, as well as to improve understanding of their potential, while identifying steps needed to accelerate their development in a socially responsible manner.
| Type: | Report |
|---|---|
| Title: | Animate Materials |
| ISBN-13: | 978-1-78252-515-8 |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| Publisher version: | https://royalsociety.org/animate-materials/ |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | Copyright © The Royal Society. The text of this work is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. The licence is available at: creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0. |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering |
| URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10140149 |
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