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AMO perspectives on the well-being of neurodivergent human capital

Maria Szulc, Joanna; Davies, Julie; Tomczak, Michał T; McGregor, Frances-Louise; (2021) AMO perspectives on the well-being of neurodivergent human capital. Employee Relations: The International Journal , 43 (4) pp. 858-872. 10.1108/er-09-2020-0446. Green open access

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Abstract

Purpose: Existing management research and management practices frequently overlook the relationship between the above-average human capital of highly functioning neurodivergent employees, their subjective well-being in the workplace and performance outcomes. This paper calls for greater attention to the hidden human capital associated with neurodiversity by mainstreaming implementation of neurodiversity-friendly policies and practices. Design/methodology/approach: Drawing on the ability, motivation and opportunity (AMO) framework, this conceptual paper integrates research on employee neurodiversity and well-being to provide a model of HR-systems level and human capital development policies, systems and practices for neurodivergent minorities in the workplace. Findings: This paper illustrates that workplace neurodiversity, like biodiversity, is a natural phenomenon. For subjective individual psychological and organisational well-being, neurodivergent employees require an empathetic culture and innovative talent management approaches that respect cognitive differences. Practical implications: The case is made for neurodivergent human capital development and policy-makers to promote inclusive employment and decent work in a context of relatively high unemployment for neurodivergent individuals. Originality/value: This paper extends current debates on organisational equality, diversity and inclusion to a consideration of workplace well-being for highly functioning neurodivergent workers. It calls for more equitable and empathetic approaches to investing in employees with neurodevelopmental and cognitive disabilities.

Type: Article
Title: AMO perspectives on the well-being of neurodivergent human capital
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1108/er-09-2020-0446
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-09-2020-0446
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: AMO model, HR practices, Human capital, Neurodiversity, Well-being, HUMAN-RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, DISABILITY, AUTISM, EMPLOYMENT, WORKPLACE, TECHNOLOGY, EMPLOYEES, CONTEXT, INDIVIDUALS, PERCEPTIONS
UCL classification: UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10145502
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