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Coordinated control approach for load following operation of SOFC-GT hybrid system

Wang, X; Lv, X; Mi, X; Spataru, C; Weng, Y; (2022) Coordinated control approach for load following operation of SOFC-GT hybrid system. Energy , 248 , Article 123548. 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123548. Green open access

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Abstract

In order to achieve the fast load following and safe transient operation of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine hybrid system, a novel control approach by combining the multi control loops with the coordinated protection loops is proposed in this work. The coordinated protection loops can adjust the transient behavior of operation parameters on-line to avoid the undesired operation faults, such as compressor surge, reformer carbon deposition, fuel cell thermal crack and turbine blade overheat. Meanwhile, the fuzzy logic theory is introduced to self-tuning the control parameters to meet the control requirements of the nonlinear time varying system. The analysis in system transient behavior during load step changes operation indicates that the present work can realize parameters decoupling and eliminate the instability of SOFC-GT. The proposed control strategy can reduce the SOFC current overshoot by 10.8% during the load step-down operation, meanwhile, this reduces the transient maximum temperature changing rate by almost 47.7%. In addition, by changing the transient behavior of air and fuel flow, the proposed control strategy can reduce the temperature overshoot by 1.16% in load step-up operation. This leads to the transient maximum temperature gradient is decreased by 0.18K/cm.

Type: Article
Title: Coordinated control approach for load following operation of SOFC-GT hybrid system
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123548
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123548
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Solid oxide fuel cell; Gas turbine; Load following; Hybrid system; Coordinated control
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10147411
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