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Non-Abelian statistics with mixed-boundary punctures on the toric code

Benhemou, Asmae; Pachos, Jiannis K; Browne, Dan E; (2022) Non-Abelian statistics with mixed-boundary punctures on the toric code. Physical Review A , 105 (4) , Article 042417. 10.1103/physreva.105.042417. Green open access

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Abstract

The toric code is a simple and exactly solvable example of topological order realizing Abelian anyons. However, it was shown to support nonlocal lattice defects, namely twists, which exhibit non-Abelian anyonic behavior [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 030403 (2010)]. Motivated by this result, we investigated the potential of having non-Abelian statistics from puncture defects on the toric code. We demonstrate that an encoding with mixed-boundary punctures reproduces Ising fusion, and a logical Pauli-X upon their braiding. Our construction paves the way for local lattice defects to exhibit non-Abelian properties that can be employed for quantum information tasks.

Type: Article
Title: Non-Abelian statistics with mixed-boundary punctures on the toric code
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.105.042417
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.105.042417
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10147603
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