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Limits on the Light Dark Matter–Proton Cross Section from Cosmic Large-Scale Structure

Rogers, Keir K; Dvorkin, Cora; Peiris, Hiranya V; (2022) Limits on the Light Dark Matter–Proton Cross Section from Cosmic Large-Scale Structure. Physical Review Letters , 128 (17) , Article 171301. 10.1103/physrevlett.128.171301. Green open access

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Abstract

We set the strongest limits to-date on the velocity-independent dark matter (DM) - proton cross section $\sigma$ for DM masses $m = 10\,\mathrm{keV}$ to $100\,\mathrm{GeV}$, using large-scale structure traced by the Lyman-alpha forest: e.g., a 95% lower limit $\sigma < 6 \times 10^{-30}\,\mathrm{cm}^2$, for $m = 100\,\mathrm{keV}$. Our results complement direct detection, which has limited sensitivity to sub-GeV DM. We use an emulator of cosmological simulations, combined with data from the smallest cosmological scales used to-date, to model and search for the imprint of primordial DM-proton collisions. Cosmological bounds are improved by up to a factor of 25.

Type: Article
Title: Limits on the Light Dark Matter–Proton Cross Section from Cosmic Large-Scale Structure
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.171301
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.171301
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: astro-ph.CO, astro-ph.CO, hep-ph
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10148224
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