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The power of positive emotions? The link between young people’s positive and negative affect and performance in high-stakes examinations

Jerrim, John; (2022) The power of positive emotions? The link between young people’s positive and negative affect and performance in high-stakes examinations. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice 10.1080/0969594x.2022.2054941. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

A substantial body of research suggests that young people’s emotions – both positive and negative – are linked to a wide range of future outcomes. This paper contributes to this literature by investigating the link between young people’s positive and negative emotions and their performance in high-stakes examinations. Using Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) data from England linked to the National Pupil Database (NPD), I investigate how 15-year-olds positive affect, negative affect and fear of failure is associated with the grades they achieve in high-stakes examinations. I find that low levels of positive affect – i.e. pupils rarely feeling happy, lively and cheerful – is associated with a 0.10–0.15 standard deviation reduction in young people’s examination grades. On the other hand, little evidence is found of a substantive link between negative affect or fear of failure and examination performance.

Type: Article
Title: The power of positive emotions? The link between young people’s positive and negative affect and performance in high-stakes examinations
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/0969594x.2022.2054941
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2022.2054941
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Emotions, positive affect, negative affect, fear of failure, high-stakes testing, PISA
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10148386
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