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New physical insights: Formamide discharge decomposition and the role of fragments in the formation of large biomolecules.

Pastorek, Adam; Clark, Victoria HJ; Yurchenko, Sergei N; Ferus, Martin; Civiš, Svatopluk; (2022) New physical insights: Formamide discharge decomposition and the role of fragments in the formation of large biomolecules. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy , 278 , Article 121322. 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121322. Green open access

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Abstract

In this work we present a time-resolved FTIR spectroscopic study on kinetics of atomic and molecular species, specifically CO, CN radical, N2, HCN and CO2 generated in a glow discharge of formamide-nitrogen-water mixture in a helium buffer gas. Radicals such as NH, CH and OH have been proven to be fundamental stones of subsequent chemical reactions having a crucial role in a prebiotic synthesis of large organic molecules. This work contains three main goals. Firstly, we present our time-resolved spectra of formamide decomposition products and discuss the mechanism of collisional excitations between specific species. Secondly, according to our time resolution, we demonstrate and explain the band shape of CO's first overtone and the energy transfer between excited nitrogen and CO, present in our spectra. Lastly, we present theoretical results for the non-LTE modelling of the spectra using bi-temperature approach and a 1D harmonic Franck-Condon approach for the multi-molecule spectra of the formamide decomposition process in the 1800-5600 cm-1 spectral range.

Type: Article
Title: New physical insights: Formamide discharge decomposition and the role of fragments in the formation of large biomolecules.
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121322
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2022.121322
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10148561
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