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Which domains of the theoretical domains framework should be targeted in interventions to increase adherence to antihypertensives? A systematic review

Rahman, Murshida; Judah, Gaby; Murphy, Dan; Garfield, Sara F; (2022) Which domains of the theoretical domains framework should be targeted in interventions to increase adherence to antihypertensives? A systematic review. Journal of Hypertension , 40 (5) pp. 853-859. 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003113. Green open access

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Abstract

Nonadherence to antihypertensives is prevalent and is associated with poorer health outcomes. This study aimed to identify psychological factors associated with adherence in patients taking antihypertensives as these are potentially modifiable, and can, therefore, inform the development of effective interventions to increase adherence. PubMed, EMBASE and PsychINFO were searched to identify studies that tested for significant associations between psychological domains and adherence to antihypertensives. The domains reported were categorized according to the Theoretical Domains Framework. The quality of included studies was evaluated using the National Institute for Clinical Excellence critical appraisal of questionnaire checklist. Thirty-one studies were included. Concerns about medicines (a subdomain of 'beliefs about consequences') and 'beliefs about capabilities' consistently showed association with adherence in over five studies. Healthcare professionals should actively ask patients if they have any concerns about their antihypertensives and their belief in their ability to control their blood pressure through taking antihypertensives.

Type: Article
Title: Which domains of the theoretical domains framework should be targeted in interventions to increase adherence to antihypertensives? A systematic review
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003113
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000003113
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Antihypertensive Agents, Blood Pressure, Checklist, Humans
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10148872
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