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Random matrix theory for quantum and classical metastability in local Liouvillians

Li, Jimin L; Rose, Dominic C; Garrahan, Juan P; Luitz, David J; (2022) Random matrix theory for quantum and classical metastability in local Liouvillians. Physical Review B , 105 (18) , Article L180201. 10.1103/physrevb.105.l180201. Green open access

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Abstract

We consider the effects of strong dissipation in quantum systems with a notion of locality, which induces a hierarchy of many-body relaxation timescales as shown in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 100604 (2020)]. If the strength of the dissipation varies strongly in the system, additional separations of timescales can emerge, inducing a manifold of metastable states, to which observables relax first, before relaxing to the steady state. Our simple model, involving one or two "good" qubits with dissipation reduced by a factor alpha < 1compared to the other "bad" qubits, confirms this picture and admits a perturbative treatment.

Type: Article
Title: Random matrix theory for quantum and classical metastability in local Liouvillians
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.105.l180201
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L180201
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10149620
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