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Real-space observation of fluctuating antiferromagnetic domains

Kim, Min Gyu; Barbour, Andi; Hu, Wen; Wilkins, Stuart B; Robinson, Ian K; Dean, Mark PM; Yang, Junjie; ... Kiryukhin, Valery; + view all (2022) Real-space observation of fluctuating antiferromagnetic domains. Science Advances , 8 (21) , Article eabj9493. 10.1126/sciadv.abj9493. Green open access

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Abstract

Magnetic domains play a fundamental role in physics of magnetism and its technological applications. Dynamics of antiferromagnetic domains is poorly understood, although antiferromagnets are expected to be extensively used in future electronic devices wherein it determines the stability and operational speed. Dynamics of antiferromagnets also features prominently in the studies of topological quantum matter. Real-space imaging of fluctuating antiferromagnetic domains is therefore highly desired but has never been demonstrated. We use coherent x-ray diffraction to obtain videos of fluctuating micrometer-scale antiferromagnetic domains in Ni2MnTeO6 on time scales from 10-1 to 103 s. In the collinear phase, thermally activated domain wall motion is observed in the vicinity of the Néel temperature. Unexpectedly, the fluctuations persist through the full range of the higher-temperature helical phase. These observations illustrate the high potential significance of the dynamic domain imaging in phase transition studies and in magnetic device research.

Type: Article
Title: Real-space observation of fluctuating antiferromagnetic domains
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abj9493
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj9493
Language: English
Additional information: t © 2022 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S.Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > London Centre for Nanotechnology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10149711
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