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A realistic approach to policy formulation: the adapted EMMIE framework

Croci, Gonzalo; Laycock, Gloria; Chainey, Spencer; (2022) A realistic approach to policy formulation: the adapted EMMIE framework. Policy Studies pp. 1-21. 10.1080/01442872.2022.2077925. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Policy formulation is a crucial stage of the policy cycle, where social problems and demands are addressed, and transformed into government policies. This stage is complex and is one of the least analytically developed stages of the policy making process. In this article, we propose an adaptation of the EMMIE framework (created to review and rate the quality of evidence on crime reduction initiatives) as a practical means of encouraging an evidence based, systematic way of formulating policies. We argue that the five components of EMMIE (i.e. Effect, Mechanisms, Moderators, Implementation and Economics) provide useful dimensions that policy makers can apply to understand, plan and formulate successful policies. We suggest the application of the adapted EMMIE framework can improve policy formulation and in turn increase the likelihood of effective policy implementation and evaluation.

Type: Article
Title: A realistic approach to policy formulation: the adapted EMMIE framework
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2022.2077925
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2022.2077925
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Public policy; policy cycle; EMMIE framework; realistic evaluation; crime
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Security and Crime Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10149759
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