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Comparison and imputation-aided integration of five commercial platforms for targeted DNA methylome analysis

Tanić, Miljana; Moghul, Ismail; Rodney, Simon; Dhami, Pawan; Vaikkinen, Heli; Ambrose, John; Barrett, James; ... Beck, Stephan; + view all (2022) Comparison and imputation-aided integration of five commercial platforms for targeted DNA methylome analysis. Nature Biotechnology , 40 pp. 1478-1487. 10.1038/s41587-022-01336-9. Green open access

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Abstract

Targeted bisulfite sequencing (TBS) has become the method of choice for the cost-effective, targeted analysis of the human methylome at base-pair resolution. In this study, we benchmarked five commercially available TBS platforms-three hybridization capture-based (Agilent, Roche and Illumina) and two reduced-representation-based (Diagenode and NuGen)-across 11 samples. Two samples were also compared with whole-genome DNA methylation sequencing with the Illumina and Oxford Nanopore platforms. We assessed workflow complexity, on/off-target performance, coverage, accuracy and reproducibility. Although all platforms produced robust and reproducible data, major differences in the number and identity of the CpG sites covered make it difficult to compare datasets generated on different platforms. To overcome this limitation, we applied imputation and show that it improves interoperability from an average of 10.35% (0.8 million) to 97% (7.6 million) common CpG sites. Our study provides guidance on which TBS platform to use for different methylome features and offers an imputation-based harmonization solution that allows comparative, integrative analysis.

Type: Article
Title: Comparison and imputation-aided integration of five commercial platforms for targeted DNA methylome analysis
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41587-022-01336-9
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-022-01336-9
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology, PCR BIAS, METHYLATION, SAMPLES, Epigenomics Methylation analysis Next-generation sequencing
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Cancer Bio
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10151846
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