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Insights into the Superstable Mineralization of Chromium(III) from Wastewater by CuO

Li, Jiaxin; Shen, Tianyang; Wang, Huijuan; Li, Shaoquan; Wang, Jikang; Williams, Gareth R; Zhao, Yufei; ... Song, Yu-Fei; + view all (2022) Insights into the Superstable Mineralization of Chromium(III) from Wastewater by CuO. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 14 (33) pp. 37823-37832. 10.1021/acsami.2c10298. Green open access

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Abstract

The removal of Cr^{III} ions from contaminated wastewater is of great urgency from both environmental protection and resource utilization perspectives. Herein, we developed a superstable mineralization method to immobilize Cr^{3+} ions from wastewater using CuO as a stabilizer, leading to the formation of a CuCr layered double hydroxide (denoted as CuCr-LDH). CuO showed a superior Cr^{3+} removal performance with a removal efficiency of 97.97% and a maximum adsorption capacity of 207.6 mg/g in a 13000 mg/L Cr^{3+} ion solution. In situ and ex situ X-ray absorption fine structure characterizations were carried out to elucidate the superstable mineralization mechanism. Two reaction pathways were proposed including coprecipitation–dissolution and topological transformation. The mineralized product of CuCr-LDH can be reused for the efficient removal of organic dyes, and the adsorption capacities were up to 248.0 mg/g for Congo red and 240.1 mg/g for Evans blue, respectively. Moreover, CuCr-LDH exhibited a good performance for photocatalytic CO2 reduction to syngas (H_{2}/CO = 2.66) with evolution rates of 54.03 μmol/g·h for CO and of 143.94 μmol/g·h for H2 under λ > 400 nm, respectively. More encouragingly, the actual tanning leather Cr^{3+} wastewater treated by CuO showed that Cr^{3+} can reduce from 3438 to 0.06 mg/L, which was much below discharge standards (1.5 mg/L). This work provides a new approach to the mineralization of Cr^{3+} ions through the “salt-oxide” route, and the findings reported herein may guide the future design of highly efficient mineralization agents for heavy metals.

Type: Article
Title: Insights into the Superstable Mineralization of Chromium(III) from Wastewater by CuO
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c10298
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c10298
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions
Keywords: Cr^{3+} ions, layered double hydroxide, superstable mineralization, reutilization, photocatalytic CO_{2} reduction
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutics
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10153846
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