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Weak ferromagnetism and spin reorientation in antiferroelectric BiCrO3

Behr, Dylan; Delmonte, Davide; Gilioli, Edmondo; Khalyavin, Dmitry D; Johnson, Roger D; (2022) Weak ferromagnetism and spin reorientation in antiferroelectric BiCrO3. Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics , 106 (2) , Article 024416. 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.024416. Green open access

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Abstract

BiCrO3 is an antiferroelectric perovskite known to exhibit an unconventional spin reorientation transition between antiferromagnetic structures, accompanied by a large jump in weak ferromagnetism. Using a combination of neutron powder diffraction, magnetometry, and symmetry analysis, we confirm the dominant G-type antiferromagnetic order below TN = 111 K and identify the magnetic phase transition with a spontaneous rotation of Cr3+ moments from the b axis to a particular direction in the ac plane. We demonstrate the role of antiferroelectric displacements produced by the Bi3+ lone-pair electrons and octahedral rotations in establishing spin canting via the antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. This mechanism results in weak ferromagnetism above and below the spin-reorientation and explains the dramatic increase in net magnetization on cooling.

Type: Article
Title: Weak ferromagnetism and spin reorientation in antiferroelectric BiCrO3
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.024416
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.024416
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Technology, Physical Sciences, Materials Science, Multidisciplinary, Physics, Applied, Physics, Condensed Matter, Materials Science, Physics, MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES, CRYSTAL
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10153866
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