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Effective Ways to Stabilize Polysulfide Ions for High-Capacity Li−S Batteries Based on Organic Chalcogenide Catholytes

Nikiforidis, Georgios; Pires, Julie; Phadke, Satyajit; Anouti, Meriem; (2022) Effective Ways to Stabilize Polysulfide Ions for High-Capacity Li−S Batteries Based on Organic Chalcogenide Catholytes. ChemElectroChem , Article e202200571. 10.1002/celc.202200571. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Given the great promise of lithium-sulfur (Li−S) batteries as next-generation high-capacity energy storage devices, this feature article investigated critical parameters of the cathode, such as pretreatment of elemental sulfur (sublimed, polymerized, and crystallized), size of sulfur particles (19 vs. 35 μm) and aptness of current collector (aluminium vs. carbon paper). At the same time it also demonstrated the applicability of polychalcogenide-based catholytes (e. g., diphenyl disulfide and diselenide) that exhibited a record specific capacity (3000 mAh g−1 at a C/5 rate) and an energy density of 1853 Wh Kg−1. From tweaking the sulfur nature in the cathode, where small-sized polymerized sulfur was found to promote the carbon-sulfur bond on the surface of carbon nanotubes, to trapping the polysulfide ions to formulate organochalcogenide-based catholytes, our study provided fundamental insights into key battery performance parameters as well as sulfur-polysulfide electrochemistry, inspiring future designs of such battery systems and more.

Type: Article
Title: Effective Ways to Stabilize Polysulfide Ions for High-Capacity Li−S Batteries Based on Organic Chalcogenide Catholytes
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/celc.202200571
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202200571
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2022 The Authors. ChemElectroChem published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: catholyte, diselenide, disulfide, Li−S, battery sulfur
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office > Institute for Materials Discovery
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10154021
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