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On the behavioral consequences of reverse causality

Spiegler, Ran; (2022) On the behavioral consequences of reverse causality. European Economic Review , 149 , Article 104258. 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104258. Green open access

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Abstract

Reverse causality is a common attribution error that distorts the evaluation of private actions and public policies. This paper explores the implications of this error when a decision maker acts on it and therefore affects the very statistical regularities from which he draws faulty inferences. Applying the Bayesian-network approach of Spiegler (2016), I explore the equilibrium effects of a certain class of reverse-causality errors, in the context of an example with a quadratic-normal parameterization. I show that the decision context may protect the decision maker from his own reverse-causality error. That is, the cost of reverse-causality errors can be lower for everyday decision makers than for an outside observer who evaluates their choices.

Type: Article
Title: On the behavioral consequences of reverse causality
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104258
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104258
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Social Sciences, Economics, Business & Economics, Reverse causality, Bayesian networks, Causal models, Non-rational expectations, EQUILIBRIUM, DISCRETION, MODEL
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Economics
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10156131
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