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Euclid preparation: XX. The Complete Calibration of the Color–Redshift Relation survey: LBT observations and data release

Saglia, R; De Nicola, S; Fabricius, M; Guglielmo, V; Snigula, J; Zöller, R; Bender, R; ... Viel, M; + view all (2022) Euclid preparation: XX. The Complete Calibration of the Color–Redshift Relation survey: LBT observations and data release. Astronomy & Astrophysics , 664 , Article A196. 10.1051/0004-6361/202243604. Green open access

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Abstract

The Complete Calibration of the Color–Redshift Relation survey (C3R2) is a spectroscopic program designed to empirically calibrate the galaxy color–redshift relation to the Euclid depth (IE = 24.5), a key ingredient for the success of Stage IV dark energy projects based on weak lensing cosmology. A spectroscopic calibration sample that is as representative as possible of the galaxies in the Euclid weak lensing sample is being collected, selecting galaxies from a self-organizing map (SOM) representation of the galaxy color space. Here, we present the results of a near-infrared H- and K-band spectroscopic campaign carried out using the LUCI instruments at the LBT. For a total of 251 galaxies, we present new highly reliable redshifts in the 1.3 ≤ z ≤ 1.7 and 2 ≤ z ≤ 2.7 ranges. The newly-determined redshifts populate 49 SOM cells that previously contained no spectroscopic measurements and almost twice the occupation numbers of an additional 153 SOM cells. A final optical ground-based observational effort is needed to calibrate the missing cells, in particular in the redshift range 1.7 ≤ z ≤ 2.7, which lack spectroscopic calibration. In the end, Euclid itself will deliver telluric-free near-IR spectra that can complete the calibration.

Type: Article
Title: Euclid preparation: XX. The Complete Calibration of the Color–Redshift Relation survey: LBT observations and data release
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243604
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243604
Language: English
Additional information: © Euclid Collaboration et al. 2022. Open Access article, published by EDP Sciences, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: galaxies: distances and redshifts / catalogs / surveys
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10156317
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