Bakewell, Nicholas;
Sabin, Caroline A;
Negi, Riya;
Garcia-Leon, Alejandro;
Winston, Alan;
Sachikonye, Memory;
Doyle, Nicki;
... Kunisaki, Ken M; + view all
(2022)
Biomarker Associations with Insomnia and Secondary Sleep Outcomes in Persons with and without HIV in the POPPY-Sleep Sub-study: a cohort study.
Sleep
, Article zsac212. 10.1093/sleep/zsac212.
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Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES: We investigated associations between inflammatory profiles/clusters and sleep measures in people living with HIV and demographically-/lifestyle-similar HIV-negative controls in the Pharmacokinetic and clinical Observations in PeoPle over fiftY (POPPY)-Sleep sub-study. METHODS: Primary outcome was insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index [ISI]≥15). Secondary sleep outcomes included 7-day actigraphy (e.g. mean/standard deviation of sleep duration/efficiency), overnight oximetry (e.g. oxygen desaturation index [ODI]) and patient-reported measures (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) sleep questionnaires). Participants were grouped using Principal Component Analysis of 31 biomarkers across several inflammatory pathways followed by cluster analysis. Between-cluster differences in baseline characteristics and sleep outcomes were assessed using Kruskal-Wallis/logistic regression/Chi-squared/Fisher's exact tests. RESULTS: Of the 465 participants included (74% people with HIV, median [interquartile range] age 54 [50-60] years), only 18% had insomnia and secondary sleep outcomes suggested generally good sleep (e.g. ODI 3.1/hr [1.5-6.4]). Three clusters with distinct inflammatory profiles were identified: 'gut/immune activation' (n=47), 'neurovascular' (n=209), and 'reference' (relatively lower inflammation; n=209). The 'neurovascular' cluster included higher proportions of people with HIV, obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m 2), and previous cardiovascular disease, mental health disorder, and arthritis of knee/hip relative to the other two clusters. No clinically relevant between-cluster differences were observed in proportions with insomnia (17%, 18%, 20%) before (p=0.76) or after (p=0.75) adjustment for potential confounders. Few associations were observed among actigraphy, oximetry and PROMIS measures. CONCLUSIONS: Although associations could exist with other sleep measures or biomarker types not assessed, our findings do not support a strong association between sleep and inflammation in people with HIV.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Biomarker Associations with Insomnia and Secondary Sleep Outcomes in Persons with and without HIV in the POPPY-Sleep Sub-study: a cohort study |
| Location: | United States |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1093/sleep/zsac212 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac212 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. © Sleep Research Society 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Sleep Research Society. |
| Keywords: | HIV, Insomnia, biomarkers, inflammation, sleep problems |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute for Global Health > Infection and Population Health UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute for Global Health UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences |
| URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10157168 |
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