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Probing two-path electron quantum interference in strong-field ionization with time-correlation filtering

Werby, N; Maxwell, AS; Forbes, R; De Morisson Faria, CF; Bucksbaum, PH; (2022) Probing two-path electron quantum interference in strong-field ionization with time-correlation filtering. Physical Review A , 106 (3) , Article 033118. 10.1103/PhysRevA.106.033118. Green open access

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Abstract

Attosecond dynamics in strong-field tunnel ionization are encoded in intricate holographic patterns in the photoelectron momentum distributions. These patterns show the interference between two or more superposed quantum electron trajectories, which are defined by their ionization times and subsequent evolution in the laser field. We determine the ionization time separation between interfering pairs of electron orbits by performing a differential Fourier analysis on the measured momentum spectrum. We identify electron holograms formed by trajectory pairs whose ionization times are separated by less than a single quarter cycle, between a quarter cycle and half cycle, between a half cycle and three fourths of a cycle, and a full cycle apart. We compare our experimental results to the predictions of the Coulomb quantum orbit strong-field approximation (CQSFA) with significant success. We also time-filter the CQSFA trajectory calculations to demonstrate the validity of the technique on spectra with known time correlations. As a general analysis technique, the filter can be applied to all energy- and angularly resolved data sets to recover time correlations between interfering electron pathways, providing an important tool to analyze any strong-field ionization spectra. Moreover, it is independent of theory and can be applied directly to experiments, without the need of a direct comparison with orbit-based theoretical methods.

Type: Article
Title: Probing two-path electron quantum interference in strong-field ionization with time-correlation filtering
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.106.033118
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.106.033118
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10157916
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