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Incorporating social mechanisms in energy decarbonisation modelling

Verrier, B; Li, PH; Pye, S; Strachan, N; (2022) Incorporating social mechanisms in energy decarbonisation modelling. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions , 45 pp. 154-169. 10.1016/j.eist.2022.10.003. Green open access

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Abstract

The achievement of national pledges that are compatible with the Paris Agreements warming limit of 1.5C is a massive challenge, as it requires not only an acceleration of technological innovation, but also a socio-economic and cultural transformation. Reducing uncertainties demands a better integration of behavioural evolutions in models exploring future energy pathways, including non-monetary barriers and drivers to technology diffusion. This study provides suggestions on incorporating social mechanisms of change such as resistance to change and the diffusion of environmental values into a UK-focused probabilistic energy system model, with a focus on people's attitudes towards residential heating technologies. We also offer a comprehensive literature review on interdisciplinary energy transitions modelling and exploratory scenarios embedding climate risks perceptions. We argue that efficient policy-making to meeting net-zero emissions targets must fully embrace whole-system approaches, support the more constrained segments of society, and account for interconnected socio-political factors.

Type: Article
Title: Incorporating social mechanisms in energy decarbonisation modelling
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2022.10.003
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2022.10.003
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Socio-technical energy transitions, Energy system modelling, Heat decarbonisation, Social mechanisms, System dynamics
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10158844
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